Understanding Your Rights During a Police Stop

It’s important to know your rights when interacting with police officers in Ontario. Many people are unsure of what they can say or refuse to say during a police stop, which can lead to unnecessary complications or self-incrimination. In most cases, unless you are being lawfully detained or arrested, you are not required to answer police questions. If you're stopped in your vehicle, however, you must provide your name, driver’s licence, registration, and proof of insurance. Outside of that, you have the right to remain silent.

If the police detain or arrest you, they must inform you of the reason and your right to speak to a lawyer without delay, as guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. You are also entitled to privacy while communicating with your lawyer. If these rights are breached, it may be possible to have the charges stayed or evidence excluded in court. At Esco Law, we regularly defend clients who were mistreated or unlawfully detained by police. If you believe your rights were violated during a police interaction, contact us for a confidential review of your case.